{"schema":"makare/manifest/v1","submission":{"merkleRoot":"e7067f18425ecd46fff3469db953340e7bf548da1af54e8f1cf00088f4ce6ace","documents":[{"path":"documents/newtons-principia-1846.pdf","sha256":"4e77cefbcdec22085a815ccfa3bde665af135cf5fb7ccb0c6047f46c851c65ff","bytes":52514825,"mediaType":"application/pdf","locations":["r2://blobs/4e/77/4e77cefbcdec22085a815ccfa3bde665af135cf5fb7ccb0c6047f46c851c65ff"]}]},"methodology":{"whatIsIt":"Newton's Principia, First American Edition (New York, Daniel Adee, 1846), in Andrew Motte's English translation","provenance":"A copy held by the University of California, Berkeley, Mathematics-Statistics Library\n(call number QA803 .A4 1846, barcode C037272162), digitised by the Internet Archive.\nThe file's encoding and page count suggest archive.org item newtonspmathema00newtrich,\ncontributed by the University of California Libraries; Berkeley's record for the same\ncall number is archive.org item 100878576. This file was not taken from archive.org\ndirectly. It was downloaded from a Princeton University course page,\nhttps://web.math.princeton.edu/~eprywes/F22FRS/newtonprincipia.pdf","acquisition":"Downloaded on 1 November 2026 from the Princeton address above, as recorded in the\nfile's download metadata. Deposited exactly as downloaded, without re-encoding,\ncropping or OCR. 52,514,825 bytes, SHA-256\n4e77cefbcdec22085a815ccfa3bde665af135cf5fb7ccb0c6047f46c851c65ff.","chainOfCustody":"Printed in New York in 1846. A handwritten inscription records the copy as a gift to\nthe \"Math Dept.\" It was held by Berkeley's Mathematics-Statistics Library, later the\nAstronomy/Mathematics/Statistics Library in 100 Evans Hall, as a non-circulating book,\nwith due-date stamps from 1992 to 1999 and a handwritten rebinding note. The Internet\nArchive scanned it. A copy of that scan was hosted on a Princeton University course\npage, from which it was downloaded for this archive.","knownGaps":"The scan was not checked page by page. The title page, front matter and closing index\nare present, and the printed pagination runs to 581. The PDF has 594 pages against 600\nimages in the Internet Archive record, so a few images, probably blank or calibration\npages, may be absent. Library stamps, perforations and handwriting belong to the\nscanned copy; the donor's name in the gift inscription is not confidently legible. Any\ntext layer in the PDF has not been checked for accuracy. Which Internet Archive item\nthis file derives from is inferred, not confirmed by comparing checksums."},"epistemicStatus":{"tier":"secondary_compilation","notPeerReviewed":true,"disclosure":"This material has not been subjected to the scientific method and has not been peer reviewed. It is compiled from other sources; verify those sources independently."},"narrative":"Isaac Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica was first published in Latin\nin London in 1687. It set out the three laws of motion and the law of universal\ngravitation, and derived from them the motions of the planets, the moon and the tides.\n\nThis record preserves a scan of the first American edition, published in New York by\nDaniel Adee in 1846. It reproduces Andrew Motte's English translation of 1729, revised and\ncorrected for this edition, together with Newton's System of the World and a life of\nNewton by N. W. Chittenden, who dedicated the edition to the teachers of the Normal School\nof the State of New York.\n\nThe scanned copy belonged to the University of California, Berkeley. Its library stamps,\nhandwritten inscription and circulation slip are part of what is preserved here. Readers\nrelying on the text should compare it with the Latin original and with modern\ntranslations: Motte's translation and the 1846 revisions are interpretations of Newton's\nwords, not the words themselves.","submitter":{"claimedName":"anonymous","verified":false},"submittedAt":"2026-11-01T17:29:30.170Z"}